2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

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Bcl-2 is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. These proteins govern mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and can be either pro-apoptotic (Bax, Bad, Bak and Bok among others) or anti-apoptotic (including Bcl-2 proper, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, among an assortment of others). There are a total of 25 genes in the Bcl-2 family known to date. Human genes encoding proteins that belong to this family include: Bak1, Bax, Bal-2, Bok, Mcl-1.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Specific Products:

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P990344
    Anti-Bcl-2 Antibody
    		Inhibitor
    The Anti-Bcl-2 Antibody is a humanized antibody expressed in CHO cells, targeting Bcl-2. The Anti-Bcl-2 Antibody has a huIgG1 heavy chain and a huκ light chain, with a predicted molecular weight (MW) of 145.74 kDa. The isotype control for Anti-Bcl-2 Antibody can be referenced as Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001).
    Anti-Bcl-2 Antibody
  • HY-126741R
    Azadirachtin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Azadirachtin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azadirachtin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azadirachtin, one of the most promising botanical insecticides, is widely used for pest control. Azadirachtin induces apoptosis in insect cell lines, including Sf9, SL-1 and BTI-Tn-5B1-4.
    Azadirachtin (Standard)
  • HY-174855
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-17
    		Inhibitor
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-17 is a dual PI3K and mTOR inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.21 μM (PI3K), and 0.21 μM (mTOR). PI3K/mTOR-IN-17 induces cells caspase-mediated apoptosis by arresting their growth in the G1-phase. PI3K/mTOR-IN-17 upregulates the levels of caspases-3, 7, 8, and 9, p53 expression and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. PI3K/mTOR-IN-17 suppresses the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway. PI3K/mTOR-IN-17 can be used for research of cancer, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-17
  • HY-173309
    P53/TLR2 modulator-1
    		Inhibitor
    P53/TLR2 modulator-1 (Compound Z9) is a modulator that targets both the P53 pathway and TLR2 simultaneously, exhibiting anti-radiation activity. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 reduces apoptosis by inhibiting the radiation-induced expression of P53 and Bax. At the same time, it activates the TLR2 pathway, upregulates the expression of downstream proteins MyD88 and P65, and promotes the secretion of cytokines such as IL-6, thus exerting an anti-radiation effect. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 shows significant anti-radiation activity against both AHH-1 cells and HUVECs. It can also increase the survival rate of C57BL/6J mice irradiated with a lethal dose of radiation and reduce the damage to their hematopoietic system, the villous structure of the small intestine, and the spleen caused by radiation. P53/TLR2 modulator-1 can be used in the research of radiation injury-related diseases.
    P53/TLR2 modulator-1
  • HY-RS08231
    Mcl1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Mcl1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Mcl1 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Mcl1 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-103271
    Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control
    		Inhibitor
    Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control is a inhibitor of Bax. Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control inhibits Bax translocation to mitochondria and Bax-mediated apoptosis in vitro.
    Bax inhibitor peptide, negative control
  • HY-179161
    CDK2-IN-49
    		Inhibitor
    CDK2-IN-49 (Compound 5j) is a CDK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM. CDK2-IN-49 shows potent activity against CDK7 with an IC50 of 0.14 μM. CDK2-IN-49 induces Apoptosis by raising the levels of p53 and Bax protein expression while reducing the amount of Bcl-2. CDK2-IN-49 inhibits cell division. CDK2-IN-49 can be used in the research of cancer.
    CDK2-IN-49
  • HY-175841
    Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 is a tau protein phosphorylation inhibitor that potently protects PC12 cells against Aβ25–35-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 = 1.93 μM), and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB).Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 reverses the hyperphosphorylation of tau, significantly inhibits the expression of certain immune-related cytotoxic factors, suppresses the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, and significantly inhibits the expression of RAGE and the apoptosis factors Bax/Bcl-2, both in vitro and in vivo. Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 relieves nerve damage, and improves learning and memory in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model. Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 can be used for AD research.
    Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1
  • HY-177618A
    Beclanorsen sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Beclanorsen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeted to the mRNA of the Bcl-2 oncoprotein.
    Beclanorsen sodium
  • HY-164452
    A-1155905
    A-1155905 is a MCL-1 inhibitor (IC50=33.5 nM; Ki=0.58 nM) with anticancer activity. A-1155905 selectively binds to MCL-1 with sufficient affinity to disrupt the MCL-1-bim complex in living cells. A-1155905-induced death of MCL-1-dependent cell lines is caspase-dependent and occurs via apoptosis.
    A-1155905
  • HY-146105
    Anticancer agent 65
    		Modulator
    Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC50 of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells.
    Anticancer agent 65
  • HY-179052
    Apoptosis inducer 50
    		Activator
    Apoptosis inducer 50 (Compound 5e) is an apoptosis inducer as well as an autophagy inducer agent. Apoptosis inducer 50 exhibits potent and selective anti-cancer activity against triple-negative breast cancer cells and metastatic colon cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 50 upregulates the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bim, cleaved Caspase-9) and downregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein (BCL-XL). Apoptosis inducer 50 upregulates key autophagy markers such as Beclin-1 and ATG5, and enhances the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II., Apoptosis inducer 50 arrests cancer cells in the G1/S phase by upregulating the expression of p21 and p27 while downregulating Cyclin D1. Apoptosis inducer 50 increases the level of ROS.
    Apoptosis inducer 50
  • HY-175531
    EGFR-IN-169
    EGFR-IN-169 is an epidermal growth factor (EGFR) (IC50 = 5.19 μM) inhibitor form panaxadiol. EGFR-IN-169 interferes with the migration and growth of colorectal cancer cells by inhibiting EGFR-mediated RalA/EMT pathway. EGFR-IN-169 shows an IC50 value of 4.46 μM and SI of 16.92 for HCT-116 cells. EGFR-IN-169 inhibits CDKs activity, induces G0/G1 cycle arrest and inhibits migration and invasion. EGFR-IN-169 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis and ROS production. EGFR-IN-169 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer.
    EGFR-IN-169
  • HY-178104
    HDAC-IN-93
    		Inhibitor
    HDAC-IN-93 is a HDAC inhibitor with promising total pan-HDAC inhibitory activity. HDAC-IN-93 demonstrates significant broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity across various cancer cell lines. HDAC-IN-93 induces cell apoptosis along with necrosis. HDAC-IN-93 can be used for the studies of prostate cancer and breast cancer.
    HDAC-IN-93
  • HY-174338
    GPER/Bcl-2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    GPER/Bcl-2-IN-1 is a GPER/Bcl-2 inhibitor. GPER/Bcl-2-IN-1 can inhibit the proliferation and neurospheres formation of glioblastoma cells. GPER/Bcl-2-IN-1 can be used for the study of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
    GPER/Bcl-2-IN-1
  • HY-RS01427
    BCL2L11 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    BCL2L11 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for BCL2L11 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    BCL2L11 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-147504
    Anticancer agent 63
    		Modulator
    Anticancer agent 63 (compound 3h) shows active in reducing the viability of different cancer cell lines, including SW480, HeLa, A549 and MCF-7, with IC50 values at 24 h of 4.9, 11.5, 9.4, and 3.4 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 63 induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells via down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2 and up-regulating the expression of IL-2 and Caspase-3. Anticancer agent 63 also shows antioxidant activity.
    Anticancer agent 63
  • HY-170763B
    (-)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 22
    (-)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 22 (compound 38) is an Mcl-1 inhibitor that works by blocking the interaction between Mcl-1 and pro-apoptotic proteins, reducing the anti-apoptotic activity of Mcl-1. (-)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 22 can be used in cancer research.
    (-)-Mcl-1 inhibitor 22
  • HY-P0300F
    Bak BH3 (72-87), TAMRA-labeled
    Bak BH3 (72-87), TAMRA-labeled is a biological active peptide.
    Bak BH3 (72-87), TAMRA-labeled
  • HY-176283
    Tubulin/LSD1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Tubulin/LSD1-IN-1 is an effective dual inhibitor of Tubulin polymerization and LSD1 (IC50 = 1.72 μM). Tubulin/LSD1-IN-1 has broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines. Tubulin/LSD1-IN-1 inhibits tubulin polymerization by targeting colchicine binding sites, thereby disrupting the microtubule network in gastric cancer cells. Tubulin/LSD1-IN-1 increases the methylation levels of H3K4me1/2 and H3K9me2/3, thereby achieving epigenetic regulation. Tubulin/LSD1-IN-1 induces G2/M arrest, promotes apoptosis, and effectively inhibits colony formation of gastric cancer cells.
    Tubulin/LSD1-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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Download Bcl-2 Family Signaling Pathway Map.

Bcl-2 family members have been grouped into three classes. The anti-apoptotic subfamily contains the Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, Bfl1/A-1, and Bcl-B proteins, which suppress apoptosis and contain all four Bcl-2 homology domains, designated BH1-4. The pro-apoptotic subfamily contain BH1-3 domains, such as Bax, Bak, and Bok. A third class of BH3 only proteins Bad, Bid, Bim, Noxa and Puma have a conserved BH3 domain that can bind and regulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to promote apoptosis [1].


The intrinsic pathway is initiated by various signals, principally extracellular stimuli. BH3-only proteins (Bim, Bid, Bad, Noxa, Puma) engage with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to relieve their inhibition of Bax and Bak to activate them. Next, Bax and Bak are oligomerized and activated, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Once mitochondrial membranes are permeabilized, cytochrome c and/or Smac/DIABLO is released into the cytoplasm, wherein they combine with an adaptor molecule, Apaf-1, and an inactive initiator Caspase, Pro-caspase 9, within a multiprotein complex called the apoptosome. Smac/DIABLO inhibits IAPs to activate Caspase 9. Caspase 9 activates Caspase 3, which is the initiation step for the cascade of Caspase activation. The extrinsic pathway can be activated by cell surface receptors, such as Fas and TNF Receptor, subsequently activating Caspase 8, and leads to Caspase 3 activation and cell demolition. Caspases in turn cleave a series of substrates, activate DNases and orchestrate the demolition of the cell. Bcl-2 family proteins are also found on the endoplasmic reticulum and the perinuclear membrane in hematopoietic cells, but they are predominantly localized to mitochondria [2]. 

 

Reference:
[1]. Cotter TG, et al. Apoptosis and cancer: the genesis of a research field. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Jul;9(7):501-7.

[2]. Kang MH, et al. Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1126-32.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison

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